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    What 8th Graders Were Expected to Know In 1910

    Marc™
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    Post by Marc™ Thu Jul 05, 2012 2:07 pm


    What 8th-Graders Were Expected to Know in 1910

    What 8th Graders Were Expected to Know In 1910 School

    The following 8th-grade exit exam materials for Washington state in 1910 were
    supplied to the
    Education Reporter by Vincent J. Doran of Anchorage, AK.


    OFFICE OF SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION,
    STATE OF WASHINGTON,
    OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON
    MY DEAR SUPERINTENDENT AND TEACHERS:

    Herewith are sent lists of questions to be used by pupils of the Eighth Grade, who
    are candidates for certificates of graduation. The aim of these questions is to
    give the pupils of the Eighth Grade a test in both the technical and general
    knowledge which they should possess in order to be ready for the higher work. The
    following facts have been kept in view in the preparation of the questions:



    1. The advancement of the pupils.

    2. The general knowledge that they should possess.

    3. The supplementary work that is now expected of teachers in our schools.

    4. The requirements of the preparatory courses in higher schools.

    If a pupil succeeds in passing successfully this test, he will receive a
    certificate of graduation, and will be entitled to enter upon a high school
    course.


    Permit the suggestion that no teacher have charge of his pupils while they are
    writing upon the questions, and to this end the Superintendent or some one
    appointed by him should have charge of the following examination.


    The papers are to be graded by the county Board of Education. The standard
    is uniform for the state, and is as follows:




    Minimum60%
    Minimum in grammar and arithmetic80%
    Average80%
    The rules and program for teachers examinations are to be followed so far as
    they are applicable.

    Very truly,

    HENRY B. DEWEY,

    Superintendent of Public Instruction





    EIGHTH GRADE
    EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
    AUGUST 18 AND 19, 1910


    READING CIRCLE WORK

    Write a brief review of one reading circle book.




    GRAMMAR



    1. Write the plural of the following words: daisy, leaf, tooth, penny, die, me,
      tongs, valley, Miss Jones, Mr. Brown.


    2. Name the four kinds of sentences as to use, and the three kinds of
      sentences as to structure.


    3. Give sentences containing noun, adjective, and adverbial clauses.

    4. Name four kinds of pronouns and give examples of each kind.


    5. In what must a pronoun agree with its antecedent? Illustrate.


    6. He felt the damp of the river fog, that rises after the sun goes down.
      Diagram or analyze.


    7. Compare: little, much, near, old, up, honest, elegant, famous, neat,
      merciful.


    8. Write a sentence containing a verb in the active voice, change it to the
      passive, and explain how this is done.


    9. Name three different ways in which a noun may be used in the nominative
      case, and three ways in which a noun may be used in the objective case.


    10. Write a letter to a friend describing briefly the country surrounding your
      home.



    ORTHOGRAPHY (spelling)

    1-6.


    1. soldier16. sustenance
    2. grandeur 17. obedience
    3. numeral 18. cancellation
    4. cuticle 19. declension
    5. buffalo 20. military
    6. decrepit21. irregular
    7. meridian22. accurate
    8. phrasing23. pernicious
    9. prairie24. laudanum
    10. reservoir25. beneficent
    11. Manhattan26. senator
    12. biography27. registrar
    13. emblematic28. January
    14. genuine29. soliloquy
    15. Siberia30. Tuesday



    1. Write sentences showing the correct use of the following words: beat, beet;
      great, grate; lain, lane; seam, seem; the, thee.


    2. Mark diacritically the vowels in the following: banana, admire, golden,
      ticket, lunch.


    3. Form words using the following affixes and tell of the meaning of the
      words thus formed: ary, less, er, ous, dom.


    4. Define the following words and give examples: primitive word, compound
      word, vowel, accent, prefix.



    UNITED STATES HISTORY
    AND CIVICS



    1. What were the three objective points of the Federal forces in the Civil War?


    2. Name the last three presidents in order, and name an important event in
      each administration.


    3. How did the Colonies of the North and South differ as to social life,
      education, industries, and customs, prior to the Revolution?


    4. (a) State briefly the causes of the War of 1812. (b) Name two engagements.
      (c) Two prominent American Commanders.


    5. Give a short sketch of the life and work of one of the following great men:
      Thomas Jefferson, Henry Clay, William McKinley.


    6. (a) When and where was slavery introduced into America? (b) How was it
      abolished?


    7. What has made the names of each of the following historical? Alexander
      Hamilton, U.S. Grant, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Cyrus W. Field, Clara Barton.


    8. (a) State the qualifications of a United States Senator. (b) Name the
      Senators from the State of Washington.


    9. How do you distinguish between the terms Puritns, Pilgrims, and
      Separatists?

    10. Give an account of the framing and adoption of the Declaration of
      Independence.




    GEOGRAPHY


    1. What causes the difference in climate between Eastern and Western Washington?

    2. Name ten wild animals of Africa.

    3. Tell some reasons why the people of Washington are interested in the
      Orient.

    4. Name the five chief nations of Europe, and give their capitals.

    5. Name five important cities and five products of Canada.

    6. Sketch a map of South America, locating three rivers, five capital cities.

    7. What and where are the following? Liverpool, Panama, Suez, Ural, Liberia,
      Quebec, Pikes Peak, Yosemite, Danube, San Diego.

    8. Name five of the principal crops of the United States, and tell the section
      where each is raised.

    9. Describe the Nile and the country through which it flows.

    10. Name the largest country of Asia, three important cities, and three
      important products.





    ARITHMETIC


    1. Divide 304487 by 931.

    2. Find the sum of 5/9, 5/6, 3/4, 11/36.

    3. A gardener sells his celery for 8 1/3 cents per bunch. How many bunches
      should he give for $5.00?

    4. How many board feet in a piece of timber 14 inches square, and 12 feet
      long?

    5. What number diminished by 33 1/3 percent of itself, equals 38?

    6. By selling my horse for $156 I gained 8 1/3 %. How much did the horse cost
      me?

    7. A note for $200 was given January 1, 1909, rate of interest to be 8%. How
      much was due April 1, 1910?

    8. Find the square root of 95.6484.

    9. What is the cost of enough lumber to floor a room 24 feet long and 16 feet
      wide, at $32 per thousand feet?

    10. How much will it cost me to pave a street 42 feet wide, and 625 feet long,
      at $11.65 per square yard?




    READING

    1-5. One selection in prose and one in poetry from eighth grade reading book.
    (50 credits) (not included)



    1. Name five American poets, and give a quotation from each.

    2. Who wrote the following?
      The Village Blacksmith.
      Rip Van Winkle.
      The First Snowfall.
      The Great Stone Face.
      The Raven.


    3. Quote two stanzas of "America."

    4. Quote a stanza from one of the poems mentioned in question 7.

    5. Give in your own words the meaning of the following:
      "To him who, in the love of Nature, holds
      Communion with her visible forms, she speaks
      A various language: for his gayer hours
      She has a voice of gladness, and a smile
      Into his darker musings with a mild
      And healing sympathy, that steals away
      Their sharpness ere he is aware."



    PHYSIOLOGY

    1. Describe the structure of the skin.

    2. Locate the thoracic duct.

    3. Trace a drop of blood from the time it enters the left ventricle, until it
      returns to its starting point, and name the different valves and principal
      arteries and veins through which it passes.

    4. Describe the composition of the blood.

    5. Why are the arteries more protected than the veins?

    6. Name five special senses.

    7. Explain why health depends largely upon habit.

    8. Explain the effect of alcohol and tobacco upon the action of the heart.

    9. Give some good reasons why boys should not smoke cigarettes.

    10. What do you understand about the germ theory of disease?



    GENERAL QUESTIONS

    (Note—Examiners will grade penmanship of pupils from their answers to the following
    questions)




    1. Write your name in full.

    2. What is your age?

    3. Write your post office address, number of your school district, and name of
      your teacher.

    4. To what grade of the school do you belong? Have you completed the grade?

    5. Is this your first eighth grade examination?

    6. If you succeed in obtaining an eighth grade diploma, do you expect to
      attend school next term? Where?

    http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/2004/july04/1910.html
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    Post by Nystyle709 Thu Jul 05, 2012 2:14 pm

    LMAO!

    Try asking this shit to most 8th graders today.

    I'm surprised. As old as I am, I am sure could pass this test right now with no problem. It's amazing how much you do retain from grade school, even if you don't use much, if any, of it.
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    Post by Shale Thu Jul 05, 2012 2:35 pm

    FAIL! blank stare @ you
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    Post by Tony Marino Thu Jul 05, 2012 2:55 pm

    NO wonder they were so much smarter then.
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    Post by Alan Smithee Thu Jul 05, 2012 5:58 pm

    Nystyle709 wrote: LMAO!

    Try asking this shit to most 8th graders today.
    Word!
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    Post by Suzi Thu Jul 05, 2012 6:06 pm

    Ive always said my grandmother got a better education in high school than did her children, they got a better education than I did and I know I got a better education than my kids. Even in high school I couldn't pass that test and I could do better than my kids, The grand-kids are abysmally ignorant.
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    Post by Shale Thu Jul 05, 2012 8:29 pm

    Sometimes, because I know a lot of college grads, I consider my 1963 HS Diploma the equivalent of a Bachelor Degree. (Oh, that could come from editing some of the written assignments for post grads working on their masters')
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    Post by Cheaps Fri Jul 06, 2012 12:03 am

    Damn!! I'd most likely fail.
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    Post by RedBedroom Sun Jul 08, 2012 7:31 pm

    Gosh, I expected this to be something really easy when I read the subject. Thanks for posting...it's very interesting.

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